The Curious Case of Parallel Play: What Toddlers Can Teach Us About Connection

Published on August 26, 2024

The Curious Case of Parallel Play: What Toddlers Can Teach Us About Connection

Toddlers engaged in parallel play

As parents and caregivers, we often worry about our children's social skills, especially in the early years. We eagerly watch for signs of interaction, sharing, and cooperative play. But what if I told you that one of the most important stages of social development doesn't look social at all?

Enter the world of parallel play.

What is Parallel Play?

Parallel play is a stage of development typically seen in toddlers, where children play side by side, often with similar toys, but don't actively engage with each other. To the untrained eye, it might look like the children are ignoring each other. But in reality, something magical is happening.

The Hidden Benefits

Parallel play serves several crucial functions:

  • It allows children to observe and learn from peers without the pressure of direct interaction
  • It helps develop a sense of self and independence
  • It's a stepping stone to more complex social interactions
  • It provides a safe space for children to practice social skills

The Adult Parallel

Interestingly, adults engage in a form of parallel play too. Think about the last time you worked in a coffee shop, or sat reading in a park. You were likely aware of those around you, perhaps even drawing comfort from their presence, without directly interacting.

This adult version of parallel play serves similar functions:

  • It provides a sense of community without the demands of active socialization
  • It allows for focus and productivity in a stimulating environment
  • It can alleviate feelings of loneliness without requiring direct interaction

The Connection Conundrum

In our hyper-connected world, we often equate connection with constant interaction. But parallel play, both in children and adults, reminds us that connection can take many forms. Sometimes, simply being present with others, engaged in our own activities, can be deeply fulfilling.

Embracing Parallel Play in Families

So how can we apply this insight to family life? Here are a few ideas:

  1. Create "parallel play" spaces in your home where family members can engage in individual activities while still being together
  2. Practice "quiet time" where everyone is in the same room, doing their own thing
  3. Recognize that not every moment needs to be filled with conversation or interaction
  4. Appreciate the comfort and connection that can come from simply being present with loved ones

By embracing the concept of parallel play, we can create a more nuanced understanding of connection and togetherness in our families. Sometimes, the strongest bonds are formed not in constant interaction, but in the quiet moments of shared presence.


If you're interested in exploring more ways to enhance family connections and communication, check out Thinker, an AI-powered tool designed to help families navigate relationships and improve mental well-being.